Doing the Works of Jesus and Greater Works
April 21, 2012
by John Piper Scripture: John 14:12-14
Topic: The Life of Christ
Series: The Gospel of John
John 14:12–14,
Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever believes in me
will also do the works that I do; and greater works
than these will he do, because I am going to the
Father. 13 Whatever you ask in my name, this I
will do, that the Father may be glorified in the
Son. 14 If you ask me anything in my name, I will
do it.
These words of Jesus, as perplexing as they are at
one level, are powerfully inspiring and encouraging
when you ponder them in their context. And I mean
powerful for your life today and for Bethlehem’s life
today and tomorrow.
What a surge of excitement when through me when
David Livingston texted me that at the auction last
Friday we got the land on 35W in Lakeville! And then
when we talked and I heard the price my heart
leaped up with gratitude to God. I thought about
Jason Meyer preaching for the next three weeks on
our way to a congregational vote on May 20 and it
struck me what a perfect plan God has for us as a
church — it is so fitting that there are energies and
excitement rising about a third anchor campus and
energies and excitement rising for a new Pastor for
preaching and vision to lead the way in that dream.
Words for Your Life, and Our Together
And these words of Jesus in John 14:12–14 bear
directly on your life and our life together in these
exciting days. What they say is that all of us who
believe in Jesus will carry on with his work, and in
some wonderful way, do something greater than the
works of Jesus, and as a means to that end will have
access in prayer to Jesus today so that everything we
need we can ask for and receive it.
So let’s take those three parts of the text one at a
time. 1) All of us who believe in Jesus will carry on
with his work. 2) In some wonderful way, we will all
do something greater than the works of Jesus. 3) And
as a means to that end will have access in prayer to
Jesus today so that everything we need we can ask
for and receive it.
1. Carrying on the Work of Jesus
John 14:12a: “Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever
believes in me will also do the works that I do.” Two
crucial observations. This promise is not made to the
apostles alone, but to all who believe. And second,
this is a promise that we will do Jesus’ works. It’s not
yet a promise that we will do greater works, just
Jesus’ works.
Just Normal Christianity
It’s a promise to all believers. This is astonishing. So
there is no exclusion here if you are a Christian. You
shouldn’t think: O this is for pastors, or veteran
Christians, or highly spiritual, mature Christians, or
professional Christians, or missionaries, or elders, or
evangelists, or highly gifted Christians . No. The text
says, “whoever believes in me.” Believers, pure and
simple, will do the works I do.
We have seen this exact phrase before: “Whoever
believes in me.”
“Whoever believes in me shall never thirst.” (John
6:35)
“Whoever believes in me . . . ‘Out of his heart will
flow rivers of living water.’” ( John 7:38)
“Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall
he live.” ( John 11:25)
“Whoever believes in me will not remain in
darkness.” ( John 12:46)
In other words, this is normal Christianity. This is
what it means to be a Christian. Believing on Jesus is
what unites you to him for eternal life. So when it
says, Whoever believes in Jesus will do this or that, it
is describing the normal Christian life.
That’s the first observation: The promise in verse 12
is not made to the apostles alone, but to all who
believe.
All Believers Will Do His Work
The second observation is that Jesus promises all
believers will do his works. It’s not yet a promise that
we will do greater works, just Jesus’ works. Verse
12a: “Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever believes in
me will also do the works that I do.”
Now we create problems for ourselves immediately
by thinking of Jesus’ most amazing miracles. At this
point in the Gospel of John
Jesus has turned water into wine (John 2:1–11).
He has read the mind of the woman of Samaria
( John 4:18).
He has healed the official’s son (John 4:46–54).
He had healed the man crippled for 38 years (John
5:1–9).
He had fed 5,000 people with five loaves and two
fish ( John 5: 1–14).
He had walked on water (John 6:19).
He had healed a man born blind (John 9:1–7).
And he had raised Lazarus from the dead after four
days in the grave ( John 11:43–44).
What did Jesus mean when he said, “Truly, truly, I
say to you, whoever believes in me will also do the
works that I do.” Did Jesus mean that every Christian
would do all these? Or that every Christian would do
one or two of these? And if you don’t, you don’t
believe?
That’s not likely in view of the fact that in the New
Testament letters where miracles are mentioned
they are a gift that some Christians have and not
others. For example, in 1 Corinthians 12 Paul says,
To each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for
the common good. 8 For to one is given through
the Spirit the utterance of wisdom . . . 9 to another
faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts of
healing by the one Spirit, 10 to another the
working of miracles . . . 29 Do all work miracles?
30 Do all possess gifts of healing? Do all speak
with tongues? ( 1 Corinthians 12:7–10, 29–30).
Well, if Jesus doesn’t mean that all believers will do
miracles like his, what does he mean when he says,
“Whoever believes in me will also do the works that I
do”? Let’s look closely at the connections here and
then at a more distant parallel.
Works to Believe
First the connection between verse 11 and 12. Verse
11: “Believe me that I am in the Father and the
Father is in me, or else believe on account of the
works themselves.” So the word “believe” and
“works” occur together in verse 11 just like they
come together in verse 12. Jesus’ works are designed
to help people believe. Right? “Believe on account of
the works.” If my verbal testimony is leaving doubts
in your mind about who I am, look at my works. Let
the works join with my words and lead you to faith.
That’s what verse 11 says.
Then verse 12 follows: “Truly, truly, I say to you,
whoever believes in me will also do the works that I
do.” Now put verse 11 and 12 together and let the
function of the works be the same in both verses.
Verse 11: My works function to lead people to faith in
me. Verse 12: When you believe in me, I will work in
you (like a vine works in a branch, John 15:1–7), and
your works, like mine, will lead people to faith.
So the connection between verses 11 and 12 goes
like this: Believe in me on account of my works — let
my works lead you to faith (verse 11), because
whoever believes in me (verse 12a), will also do
works that lead people to believe in me.
Works That Point to Jesus
So whatever the specific works are that Jesus has in
mind, what defines them here is that they are
pointers to Jesus which help people believe in him.
They are a witness along with Jesus words that lead
people to faith. That’s what his works do, and he is
saying, at least, that’s what all believers’ works do.
"Whoever believes in me will do the works I do" —
the works that point people to faith. If you are a
believer in Jesus, that’s what your life is. Your works,
your life is a display of the trustworthiness of Jesus.
Here’s another support for this. If we search for the
exact phrase in verse 12a, “the works that I do”, it
occurs in one other place in John, namely John 10:25,
“Jesus answered them, ‘I told you, and you do not
believe. The works that I do in my Father’s name bear
witness about me.” So again the function of the
“works” in John 10:25 is exactly the same as here in
John 14:11–12. My works are the things I do that
bear witness about me.
So at least we can say with confidence that in John
14:12a Jesus means that all believers will be marked
by this: they will be so united to Jesus that they will
carry on his work by his power and do the kinds of
things that will “bear witness” about Jesus. They will
point people to Jesus, and through Jesus to the
Father.
In his prayer in John 17 Jesus prayed, “[Father,] I
glorified you on earth, having accomplished the work
that you gave me to do.” His work was what he did to
draw attention to the glory of his Father. In John
13:35 Jesus said, “By this all people will know that
you are my disciples, if you have love for one
another.” A life of love will draw attention to the truth
of Christ and the reality of our own new life in him.
And in Matthew 5:16 Jesus said, “Let your light shine
before others, so that they may see your good works
and give glory to your Father who is in heaven.”
Christians are defined by works or life which flow
from faith in Jesus and point to the glory of Jesus.
So I conclude that, however many Christians God
may give gifts of miracles and healing, all of them
(and that is what the text is about, “whoever believes
in me”) — all of them will do the works of Jesus in the
sense that all his works of every kind testified to his
truth and deity. And every Christian does these
works — that is, lives this life. We are the aroma of
Christ. We are the light of the world. We were dead.
And we are alive, “created in Christ Jesus for good
works — the works that Jesus did — which God
prepared beforehand, that we should walk in
them” ( Ephesians 2:10). A life of words and deeds
that help people believe in Jesus. That's the first part
of our text: verse 12a, "Whoever believes in me will
do the works that I do."
2. Doing Greater Works Than Jesus
The second part of this text (John 14:12b) is that, in
some wonderful way, we will all do something
greater than the works of Jesus. “Truly, truly, I say to
you, whoever believes in me will also do the works
that I do; and greater works than these will he do,
because I am going to the Father.”
Again it is every believer, not just the apostles, not
just pastors or elders or charismatics or evangelists.
“ Whoever believes in me . . . greater works than
these will he do.” This is the mark of being a
Christian, not being an apostle.
If you think “greater works” means “more
miraculous” you will be hard put to exceed walking
on water, feeding five thousand with five loaves and
two fish, and raising the dead. I don’t know of any
Christian who has ever lived — inside or outside the
New Testament — who has ever done all three of
those miracles, let alone something more miraculous.
Let alone every Christian having done these miracles
or something more miraculous.
And again, remember that the New Testament tells
us not to expect it for all Christians. “Do all work
miracles? Do all possess gifts of healing? Do all speak
with tongues?” The answer, Paul expects, is No ( 1
Corinthians 12:29–30). Which means that when
Jesus said, “Whoever believes in me . . . greater
works than these will he do because I go to the
Father,” he probably did not mean that every
Christian was expected to do things more miraculous
than Jesus — at least not more spectacularly
miraculous. No apostle, no missionary, no Christian
has ever done this.
Two Clues for Clarity
So what does he mean? There are many suggestions
and I don’t claim to have the final or decisive word
here. But here’s what I see. There are two clues that
lead me. The first is the phrase at the end of verse
12, “because I am going to the Father.” “And greater
works than these will [every believer] do, because I
am going to the Father.” (John 14:12). And the other
clue is the text we looked at on Easter (John 20:21–
23). Jesus said to his disciples after he was raised
from the dead,
As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending
you.” 22 And when he had said this, he breathed
on them and said to them, “Receive the Holy
Spirit. 23 If you forgive the sins of any, they are
forgiven them; if you withhold forgiveness from
any, it is withheld.” ( John 20:21–23)
So in John 14:12 Jesus is saying that his disciples will
not only continue his works, but will do greater ones
because he goes to the Father. And on the way to the
Father he goes to the cross and lays down his life for
the sheep (10:15; 1:29), rises from the dead and
ascends to God, from where he sends the Holy Spirit
so the disciples can do the works they are called to
do.
And in John 20:21-23 he is saying that his disciples
are to continue his work by receiving the Holy Spirit
and, in that power, imparting the forgiveness of sins
in the name of Jesus — on the basis of Jesus death
and resurrection.
Is there, in the connection between John 14:12 and
John 20:21–23, a pointer to what Jesus means by the
greater works they are all going to do? My suggestion
is this: What’s new and greater is that never before
in the history of the world had anyone ever been
forgiven by faith in the already crucified, already
risen, already reigning, already indwelling Christ.
All salvation up until now had been by anticipation,
by promise of the coming Redeemer. But now — now
that Jesus has gone to the Father, now that he had
been crucified, buried, raised, exalted, and sent in
the person of the Holy Spirit, the great purchase of
forgiveness by substitution was finished once for all.
So I think Jesus would have said, “Even when I have
forgiven sinners during my earthly life, I have
forgiven them in anticipation of that. But you will
forgive them in my name on the finished basis of
that. The Spirit in you will be the Spirit of the
crucified and risen Christ. The message you preach
will be the message of not of a promised ransom but
a paid ransom, a complete payment, a finished
propitiation."
Your Greater Works
What are the “greater works” that you will do — all of
you? You will receive the Holy Spirit as the Spirit of
the crucified and risen Christ. Before the resurrection
of Jesus, nobody in the history of the world had ever
done that, not even Jesus. And in the power of that
absolutely new experience — the indwelling of the
crucified and risen Christ — your works of love and
your message of life in union with Christ, will point
people to the glory of the risen Son of God, and you
will be the instrument of their forgiveness on the
basis of the finished work of Christ ( John 20:23). This
will be new. This will be greater than Jesus' earthly
miracles, because this is what he came to accomplish
by his death and resurrection.
Which leaves just a moment for the third part of the
text. And I won’t begrudge the brevity because this
truth turns up again in chapters John 15:7, 16 and
John 16:23–24.
The first part of our text was: all of us who believe in
Jesus will carry on with his work. The second part
was: we will all do something greater than the works
of Jesus. And now the third part is
3. As a Means to That End, We Have Access in
Prayer to Jesus, So That Everything We Need
We Can Ask for and Receive It
John 12:13–14, “Whatever you ask in my name, this I
will do, that the Father maybe glorified in the Son. 14
If you ask me anything in my name, I will do it.”
As you seek to carry on my work in the world, and as
you seek to let your light shine, and live in love, and
offer forgiveness of sins in the name of the crucified
and risen Christ, ask me for whatever you need and I
will give it to you. “Whatever you ask in my name, I
will do it.”
No condition as in John 15:7, “If you abide in me, and
my words abide in you, ask whatever you wish, and it
will be done for you.” No condition as in 1 John 5:14–
15, “If we ask anything according to his will he hears
us. 15 And if we know that he hears us in whatever
we ask, we know that we have the requests that we
have asked of him.” No condition as in Mark 11:24,
“Whatever you ask in prayer, believe that you have
received it, and it will be yours.”
Only one condition: “in my name.” Verse 13:
“Whatever you ask in my name, I will do it.” Verse
14: “If you ask me anything in my name, I will do it."
So, does Jesus mean we can ignore all those other
conditions: abide in him, ask according to his will,
believe his word? Or are all these included in the
meaning Ask in my name?
That’s what I think Jesus would say. I give you the
Holy Spirit. I give you the power of the crucified and
risen Christ. And I now promise you that you can ask
for anything in my name for this mission — for the
glory of my Father .
“In my name!” That is, for my fame and not yours.
Because of my divine worth and my infinite payment
on the cross. And according to my sovereign wisdom.
Put every request though that filter — my fame, my
worth, my purchase, my wisdom. And every prayer
will be answered. You will have everything you need
to do the works that I do, and even the greater wor